Today I will tell you How to configure the domain controller in Windows Server
Setting up a domain controller (DC) on a Windows Server is crucial for managing a secure and centralized network. A domain controller handles authentication, enforces security policies, and enables user and device management in an Active Directory domain. In this guide, we go through each step of setting up a domain controller, from installing Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) to verifying its functionality, ensuring a smooth setup for centralized network control.How to configure the domain controller in Windows Server
Setting up a domain controller (DC) on a Windows Server is crucial for managing a secure and centralized network. A domain controller handles authentication, enforces security policies, and enables user and device management in an Active Directory domain. In this guide, we go through each step of setting up a domain controller, from installing Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) to verifying its functionality, ensuring a smooth setup for centralized network control.
What is a Domain Controller in Windows Server?
A domain controller (DC) in Windows Server is a server that responds to security authentication requests within a Windows domain. It plays a crucial role in managing network security and user access. It not only validates user credentials when they log on to the network, but also helps you allocate resources based on requirements.
How to Setup Domain Controller on Windows Server
Step by Step If you want to setup Domain Controller (DC) on Windows Server, follow the steps mentioned below:
- Make sure that the prerequisites are met
- Install Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS)
- Promote the server to a domain controller
- Check the domain controller configuration
Let’s get started with the guide.
1] Make sure that the prerequisites are met.
Before installing and configuring a domain controller on a Windows server, users must first check some basic prerequisites. This includes making sure that the Windows server is installed, along with setting up a static IP address for the server. After fulfilling these demands, we now move on to installing Active Directory Domain Services.
2] Install Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS)
After fulfilling the above requirements, the first step to configure the domain controller is to install Active Directory Domain Services. There are three main ways to install ADDS on a Windows server: via Server Manager, Windows Powershell, or the command line. In this guide, we will use the first option to install ADDS and here is how to do it.
- To get started, log in to the Windows server using an account with administrator privileges.
- In the Server Manager console, navigate to Control Panel > Manage, click on the Add Roles and Features option and then click the Next button.
- Click on Role-based or Feature-based Installation, then select a server from the server pool, select a host to which we will add the services and click the Next button.
- Check the Active Directory Domain Services box and on the next page, click the Add Roles > Next button.
- Since the default roles are already selected, click the Next button twice and for the last time, click the Install button.
Wait for some time for the system to install the roles and once it is done, proceed to the next step.
3] Promote the server to a domain controller
After installing the ADDS roles and features, this paves the way for promoting the server to a domain controller. Here we walk you through how to accomplish that.
- After installation, click on the notification with a link that says “Promote this server to a domain controller” and choose the Add a new forest option as the deployment type.
- To set up a new domain, enter a root domain name, press the Next button and select the Functional Level for Forest and Domain. Since this is the first domain controller, check the DNS server and Global Catalog, leaving the Read-Only Domain Controller unchecked and then enter a password for the Directory Services Restore Mode.
- Press the Next button, check the NetBIOS name > Next and configure the path for the database, log files and SYSVOL.
- Finally, review the settings and click the Next and Install buttons.
The server will reboot after the installation is complete.
4] Check the Domain Controller Configuration
After the server reboots, log in with the domain credentials and then check that Active Directory is working fine. Users can run the DCDIAG command or launch Server Manager and navigate to Tools > Active Directory Users and Computers. Then run nslookup on the domain name to verify DNS functionality.
Users can also configure group policies (GPP) to apply settings across all domains.To access this domain, go to Tools > Group Policy Management and right-click the domain or an organizational unit to create or edit a GPO for centralized management.
The domain controller is now ready to manage users, computers, and other resources in the domain.
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