How to Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux

If you want to run a Linux terminal on Windows, the best option is always to enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which is a gateway that allows you to install a Linux bash shell on a Windows operating system.

Once you have enabled WSL, you can install a Linux distribution. If you want to know in more depth, we invite you to read the full article.

How to Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) fosters a robust environment where you can seamlessly execute Linux distributions directly on your Windows 10 or 11 machine. This innovative solution empowers developers, system administrators, and enthusiasts to harness the strengths of both operating systems concurrently, optimizing workflows and fostering a hybrid development landscape.

System Eligibility for WSL:

Prior to initiating the setup process, it's critical to verify if your system meets the minimum prerequisites:

Supported Windows Versions:

Windows 10 (64-bit) version 2004 or higher with Build 19041 or later.

All iterations of Windows 11 inherently support WSL.

Enabling WSL on Windows 10:

Virtual Machine Platform Activation:  Certain Windows features exhibit interdependencies. It's essential to ensure "Virtual Machine Platform" is enabled through the following steps:

Utilize the Start menu search function to locate "Turn Windows features on or off."

Within the presented list, identify "Virtual Machine Platform" and check the corresponding checkbox.

To implement the changes, click "Restart Now."

WSL Activation:

Access Windows Settings (Windows key + I).

Navigate sequentially to "Apps" and then "Apps & features."

Select "Optional features," followed by "View features."

Locate and check the box for "Windows Subsystem for Linux" to enable it.

Click "Next" and subsequently "Install" to commence the installation process.

A system restart will be required to finalize the configuration.

Installing a Linux Distribution:

Following WSL activation, you can install your preferred Linux distribution directly from the Microsoft Store. Popular choices encompass Ubuntu, Debian, Kali Linux, and a multitude of others.

Understanding WSL Variants: WSL 1 versus WSL 2

Microsoft provides two WSL versions, each boasting distinct advantages:

WSL 1: This established version leverages a compatibility layer, translating Linux syscalls (system calls) into their Windows counterparts. While offering broader compatibility with older virtualization tools such as VMware and VirtualBox, it might exhibit marginally lower performance compared to WSL 2.

WSL 2 (Default): This enhanced iteration employs a lightweight virtual machine, enabling a genuine Linux kernel within your Windows system. This method delivers superior performance, full system call compatibility, IPv6 support, and a more robust Linux experience overall. WSL 2 is now the default selection when installing a Linux distribution through Windows.

Selecting Between WSL Versions:

While WSL 2 generally outshines WSL 1 in terms of performance and functionality, there might be scenarios where WSL 1 remains the preferred choice:

Compatibility with Legacy Virtualization Tools: If your workflow necessitates older iterations of VMware or VirtualBox, WSL 1 might be the more suitable option as WSL 2 currently lacks direct support for them.

Performance Across File Systems: WSL 1 might exhibit marginally better performance when working with files across both Windows and Linux file systems. However, this can often be mitigated by establishing project files within the Linux file system to optimize performance.

WSL bridges the gap between Windows and Linux environments, giving you the flexibility to seamlessly run Linux distributions directly on your Windows machine. By understanding the eligibility requirements, enablement procedures, and nuances of WSL releases, you can make an informed decision and leverage the power of WSL to optimize your workflow and improve your development or exploration of Linux tools. This allows you to leverage the strengths of both operating systems within a unified environment, fostering a more productive and versatile computing experience.