Here, Professor Turner explains what a Spark Controlled Compression Ignition is, and how it helps Mazda Skyactiv-X– our newly-developed 2.0-litre, 180PS electrified petrol engine – to achieve real-world emissions of more than 50mpg.
00:03 I'm Jamie Turner I'm professor of
00:06 engines and energy systems at the
00:08 University of Bath in the institute of
00:09 advanced automotive propulsion systems
00:12 the SPC CI system is a form of
00:15 compression ignition as opposed to spark
00:17 ignition or diesel it's very much
00:19 between the two in research we've been
00:22 doing this for a long time the challenge
00:24 has always been to control the
00:26 combustion system to make it do what we
00:28 want and to enlarge the area of
00:29 operation the way that Mazda is most of
00:33 the charge is prepared early and then
00:36 very late on during compression as a
00:38 small spark ignition event which
00:39 essentially sets the rest of the charge
00:41 off that allows the combustion to be
00:43 very late which can be very inefficient
00:45 we've known about this where you've had
00:48 all sorts of tools to look at it in the
00:50 lab for many many years and never really
00:52 been able to enlarge the area and make
00:55 the switch in between spark ignition and
00:57 compression ignition seamless geometric
01:01 compression ratio of the engine is about
01:03 16 to 1 which isn't really high enough
01:05 to just combust the fuel of our
01:07 compression alone so what the system
01:10 used here does is to start to compress
01:12 the fuel and then late during the
01:14 compression stroke to inject some extra
01:17 fuel and ignite that so that when that
01:18 burns it compresses the rest of the
01:21 mixture which then goes off in an auto
01:23 which - Mazda advertsiment spot 2019
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